Mangrove forests are known for their economic, social and ecological importance and are critical for coastal protection, biodiversity, and livelihoods. In Tanzania, mangrove forests are classified as national forest reserves and primarily managed by the Tanzania Forest Services Agency (TFS), with roles also played by fisheries, environmental authorities, and local government institutions. While Tanzania has progressive legal frameworks for mangrove governance, persistent challenges remain in institutional coordination, clarity of community roles, and implementation at the local level. Strengthening community participation is equally essential for sustainable management and equitable benefit sharing.
This brief is the product of an in-depth legal analysis, consultation with the Tanzania Forest Services Agency (TFS), and community assessment in six villages of Kilwa and Lindi Districts regarding mangrove management in the country. The brief highlights key governance challenges and identifies priority areas for strengthening community participation and sustainability in mangrove management.
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